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Executive Overview
This
is our 25th annual data summary, which reviews air quality and meteorological data for the
Puget Sound Region. This year's report marks the end of a quarter century of air
monitoring and tremendous strides in improving air quality in the Puget Sound region. It
also marks the beginning of a new era in monitoring responsibilities as a result of new
federal standards for fine particulate matter. Fulfilling these requirements will
challenge the agency to evolve our existing monitoring network to accurately depict fine
particulate pollution levels impacting our neighborhoods and regional visibility.
It also marks the beginning of a new look for the presentation of air
quality data. This executive summary and its pollutant- specific companion pages highlight
the most important data for the previous year. More technical air quality data is
available on the agency's web site at www.psapca.org. Specialized data packages can be
ordered directly from us.
Air Quality Summary for 1996
For the sixth consecutive year, we recorded no
violations of any National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). Good air quality
conditions prevailed throughout 1996 with no days of unhealthy air measured on the daily
Pollutant Standards Index. Brief periods of elevated air pollution levels are summarized
by pollutant:
Carbon Monoxide (CO). The highest recorded 8-hour average was
measured at 8.7 ppm on October 9, 1996 at both the University District and downtown
Seattle (5th and James St.) monitoring stations. While these values accurately reflect
real conditions, they occurred during an unusually warm weather pattern not normally
associated with cold air stagnation that traps and elevates carbon monoxide values.
The Department of Ecology's Northwest Regional Office conducted a
special study of carbon monoxide in the vicinity of |
Sea-Tac International Airport
and the surrounding communities. This study did not identify any hot spots or exceedances
of the ambient air quality standards.
Attainment continues to be demonstrated across the Puget Sound region CO
monitoring network.
Particulate Matter (PM10 and PM2.5). Attainment of the PM10
standard was again demonstrated throughout the Puget Sound region in 1996. In February, an
air stagnation resulted in a brief period of impaired air quality. During this period,
24-hour PM10 values exceeded the Washington State "imaired air" or "burn
ban" trigger of 75 ug/m3, but remained well below the federal standard. The agency
issued a first stage burn ban for King, Pierce and Snohomish counties. Although a
significant portion of the particulate matter was believed to be road dust as a result of
winter road sanding, the burn ban was called to reduce the wood smoke contribution to
total particulate matter pollution. Record rain and snowfall from winter storms prevailed
during much of November and December, making that period of our traditional wood smoke
season uneventful. During the winter the agency and Ecology's Northwest Regional Office
initiated a joint particulate matter pollution survey in the Issaquah area. The purpose of
the survey was to determine if pollution levels in Issaquah are higher than those detected
at other monitoring sites, and if so, locate any hot spots for particulate matter
pollution. This project was a milestone in air monitoring for the agency's Technical
Services department. Staff members established two stationary monitoring sites and
performed nighttime mobile nephelometer monitoring during periods when temperature
inversions were trapping pollutants. Preliminary results of the survey show that PM10
values were lower than at other |